"Chicagoland" redirects here. For other uses, see Chicagoland (disambiguation).
Metropolitan region in , United States
Chicago Metropolitan Area Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City, IL-IN-WI CSA Metropolitan region Chicago
Country State(s) Principal cities - Aurora - Elgin - Hammond - Joliet - Kenosha - Michigan City Area • Metro 2 )Highest elevation[1] Lowest elevation[1] Population (2015 estimate) • Metropolitan region • Density 2 ) Ranked 3rd in the US Time zone • Summer (DST) Area codes
The Chicago metropolitan area , or Chicagoland , is the metropolitan area that includes the city of Chicago, Illinois, and its suburbs. With an estimated MSA population of 9.5 million people and CSA population of 9.9 million people, it is the third largest metropolitan area in the United States.[2]
The Chicago metropolitan area is one of the world's largest and most diversified economies, with more than four million employees and generating an annual gross regional product (GRP) of over $561 billion. The region is home to more than 400 major corporate headquarters, including 31 in the Fortune 500.[3]
There are several definitions of the area, including the area defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as the Chicago–Joliet–Naperville, IL–IN–WI Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), and the area under the jurisdiction of the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning (CMAP) (a metropolitan planning organization).
Contents 1 Definitions 1.1 Metropolitan statistical area 1.2 Combined Statistical Area 1.3 United Nations' Chicago urban agglomeration 1.4 Chicagoland 1.5 Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning 2 Geography and environment 3 Demographics 4 Population 4.1 Principal municipalities 4.1.1 Over 1,000,000 population 4.1.2 Over 200,000 population 4.1.3 Over 100,000 population 4.1.4 Over 50,000 population 4.2 Urban areas within the Chicago CSA 5 Economy 6 Transportation 6.1 Major airports 6.2 Commercial ports 6.3 Rail and transit systems 6.4 Major highways 6.4.1 Interstates 6.4.2 Other main highways 6.4.3 Major corridors 7 Culture 7.1 Sports 7.2 Cuisine 7.3 Media 8 Education 9 Area codes 10 See also 11 References 12 Further reading 13 External links Definitions Metropolitan statistical area The Chicago Metropolitan Statistical Area (MS-13) was originally designated by the United States Census Bureau in 1950. It comprised the Illinois counties of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake and Will, along with Lake County in Indiana. As surrounding counties saw an increase in their population densities and the number of their residents employed within Cook County, they met Census criteria to be added to the MSA. The Chicago MSA, now defined as the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area , is the third largest MSA by population in the United States. The 2015 census estimate for the MSA was 9,532,569, a decline from 9,543,893 in the 2014 census estimate.[4] This loss of population has been attributed to taxes, political issues, and other factors.[5]
The Chicago MSA is further subdivided by state boundaries into the Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division , corresponding roughly to the CMAP region; the Gary, IN Metropolitan Division consisting of the Indiana counties of Lake and Porter, as well as two surrounding counties; and the Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI Metropolitan Division .
A breakdown of the 2009 estimated populations of the three Metropolitan Divisions of the MSA are as follows:[6]
Chicago-Aurora-Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division (7,998,257)Gary, IN Metropolitan Division (709,265)Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI Metropolitan Division (877,949)Combined Statistical Area The OMB also defines a slightly larger region as a Combined Statistical Area (CSA). The Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI Combined Statistical Area combines the metropolitan areas of Chicago, Michigan City (in Indiana), and Kankakee (in Illinois). This area represents the extent of the labor market pool for the entire region. The CSA has a population of 9,928,312 (2014 estimate).[2]
United Nations' Chicago urban agglomeration The Chicago urban agglomeration, according to the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report (2011 revision), lists a population of 9,545,000.[7] The term “urban agglomeration” refers to the population contained within the contours of a contiguous territory inhabited at urban density levels. It usually incorporates the population in a city plus that in the surrounding area.
Chicagoland
Chicagoland by county and state.
[8]
A map of Chicagoland in relation to the states of Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana.
Chicagoland is an informal name for the Chicago metropolitan area. The term Chicagoland has no official definition, and the region is often considered to include areas beyond the corresponding MSA, as well as portions of the greater CSA.[citation needed
Colonel Robert R. McCormick, editor and publisher of the Chicago Tribune , usually gets credit for placing the term in common use.[9] [10] McCormick's conception of Chicagoland stretched all the way to nearby parts of four states (Indiana, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Iowa).[9] The first usage was in the Tribune' s July 27, 1926 front page headline, "Chicagoland's Shrines: A Tour of Discoveries", for an article by reporter James O'Donnell Bennett.[11] He stated that Chicagoland comprised everything in a 200-mile (320 km) radius in every direction and reported on many different places in the area. The Tribune was the dominant newspaper in a vast area stretching to the west of the city, and that hinterland was closely tied to the metropolis by rail lines and commercial links.[12]
Today, the Chicago Tribune' s usage includes the city of Chicago, the rest of Cook County, eight nearby Illinois counties (Lake, McHenry, DuPage, Kane, Kendall, Grundy, Will, and Kankakee), and the two Indiana counties of Lake and Porter.[13] Illinois Department of Tourism literature uses Chicagoland for suburbs in Cook, Lake, DuPage, Kane, and Will counties,[14] treating the city separately. The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce defines it as all of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties.[15]
Differing viewpoints exist, of course. For example, many residents who live in some of the more distant satellite counties nonetheless refer to themselves as being "from Chicago" or "Chicagoans". Until recently[when? , DeKalb County was not considered part of the region proper, but as the highly developed area has continued to expand, it is now commonly defined as the "far suburbs" of the city.[original research? [citation needed
In addition, company marketing programs such as Construction Data Company's[16] "Chicago and Vicinity" region and the Chicago Automobile Trade Association's "Chicagoland and Northwest Indiana" advertising campaign are directed at the MSA itself, as well as LaSalle, Winnebago (Rockford), Boone, and Ogle counties in Illinois, in addition to Jasper, Newton, and La Porte counties in Indiana and Kenosha, Racine, and Walworth counties in Wisconsin, and even as far northeast as Berrien County, Michigan. The region is part of the Great Lakes Megalopolis, containing an estimated 54 million people.[citation needed
Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning Main article: Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning
Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning (CMAP) is an Illinois state agency responsible for transportation infrastructure, land use, and long term economic development planning for the areas under its jurisdiction within Illinois.[17] The planning area has a population of over 8 million, which includes the following locations in Illinois:[18]
Cook County DuPage County Kane County Kendall County Lake County McHenry County Will County
Geography and environment Further information: Geography of Chicago
The city of Chicago lies in the Chicago Plain, a flat and broad area characterized by little topographical relief. The few low hills are sand ridges. North of the Chicago Plain, steep bluffs and ravines run alongside Lake Michigan.
Along the southern shore of the Chicago Plain, sand dunes run alongside the lake. The tallest dunes reach up to near 200 feet (61 m) and are found in the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. Surrounding the low plain are bands of moraines in the south and west suburbs. These areas are higher and hillier than the Chicago Plain. A continental divide, separating the Mississippi River watershed from that of the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence River, runs through the Chicago area.
A 2012 survey of the urban trees and forests in the seven county Illinois section of the Chicago area found that 21% of the land is covered by the tree and shrub canopy, made up of about 157,142,000 trees. The five most common tree species are buckthorn, green ash, boxelder, black cherry, and American elm. These resources perform important functions in carbon storage, water recycling, and energy saving.[19] [20]
Night aerial view of Chicago and vicinity, from Gary, Indiana, on the right, through Waukegan, Illinois, Kenosha, Wisconsin, Racine, Wisconsin and Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the distance at upper left.
Demographics
Airborne view of the dense southern part of Chicago, running alongside Lake Michigan. Downtown Chicago is at the far left by the lake in the photo.
As of the 2010 Census, the metropolitan area had a population of 9,729,825. The population density was 1,318 per square mile.[21] [22]
Settlement patterns in the Chicago metropolitan area tend to follow those in the city proper: the northern suburbs along the shore of Lake Michigan are comparatively affluent, while the southern suburbs (sometimes known as Chicago Southland) are less so, with lower median incomes and a lower cost of living. However, there is a major exception to this. While Chicago's West Side is the poorest section of the city, the western and northwestern suburbs contain many affluent areas. According to the 2000 Census, DuPage County had the highest median household income of any county in the Midwestern United States.
According to the 2000 U.S. Census, poverty rates of the largest counties from least poverty to most are as follows: McHenry 3.70%, Dupage 5.9%, Will 6.7%, Lake 6.9%, Kane 7.4%, Cook 14.5%.
In an in-depth historical analysis, Keating (2004, 2005) examined the origins of 233 settlements that by 1900 had become suburbs or city neighborhoods of the Chicago metropolitan area. The settlements began as farm centers (41%), industrial towns (30%), residential railroad suburbs (15%), and recreational/institutional centers (13%). Although relations between the different settlement types were at times contentious, there also was cooperation in such undertakings as the construction of high schools.
Population As the Chicago metropolitan area has grown, more counties have been partly or totally assimilated with the taking of each decennial census.
Census Area Chicago- Naperville- Joliet, IL-IN-WI MSA 9,461,105 9,098,316 8,065,633 7,869,542 7,612,314 6,794,461 5,495,364 MSA 5,194,675 5,376,741 5,105,067 5,253,655 5,492,369 5,129,725 4,508,792 MSA 105,160 88,969 77,932 74,624 71,654 51,714 40,781 MSA 916,924 904,161 781,666 658,835 491,882 313,459 154,599 MSA 50,063 37,535 32,337 30,582 26,535 22,350 19,217 MSA 515,269 404,119 317,471 278,405 251,005 208,246 150,388 MSA 114,736 54,544 39,413 37,202 26,374 17,540 12,115 MSA 308,760 260,077 183,241 147,897 111,555 84,210 50,656 MSA 677,560 502,266 357,313 324,460 249,498 191,617 134,336 MSA 33,478 30,043 24,960 26,138 20,429 18,842 17,031 MSA 496,005 484,564 475,594 522,965 546,253 513,269 368,152 MSA 14,244 14,566 13,551 14,844 11,606 11,502 11,006 MSA 164,343 146,798 128,932 119,816 87,114 60,279 40,076 MSA 703,462 644,356 516,418 440,372 382,638 293,656 179,097 MSA 166,426 149,577 128,181 123,137 117,917 100,615 75,238 CSA 113,449 103,833 96,255 102,926 97,250 92,063 73,524 CSA 111,467 110,106 107,066 108,632 105,342 95,111 76,808 Chicago- Naperville- Joliet, IL-IN-WI CSA 9,686,021 9,312,255 8,385,397 8,264,490 8,089,421 7,204,198 5,911,816
Counties highlighted in gray were not included in the MSA for that census.[23]
Principal municipalities Over 1,000,000 population Over 200,000 population Over 100,000 population Over 50,000 population
View of Chicago greater metropolitan region and the North branch of the Chicago River from the Willis Tower
Urban areas within the Chicago CSA Within the boundary of the 16-county Chicago Consolidated Statistical Area lies the Chicago urban area, as well as 27 smaller urban areas and clusters. Smallest gap indicates the shortest distance between the given urban area or cluster and the Chicago urban area.[24]
The extent of the 16-county Chicago CSA (in black) and the 16 counties that share a border with the Chicago CSA (in gray), with counties divided into Minor Civil Divisions. In Illinois and Indiana, townships are intermediate between counties and municipalities (with the latter lying within townships and crossing township borders, while in Michigan and Wisconsin, townships are municipal equivalents.
Rank Urban area type Population Land area Smallest gap 1 Chicago-Aurora-Elgin-Joliet-Waukegan, IL-IN UA 8,307,904 5,498.1 n/a 2 Round Lake Beach-McHenry-Grayslake, IL-WI^ † UA 226,848 344.9 2 3 Kenosha, WI † UA 110,942 109.2 1 4 Michigan City-LaPorte, IN-MI^^ † UA 66,199 86.1 3 5 Kankakee-Bradley-Bourbonnais, IL UA 65,073 71.5 >10 6 DeKalb-Sycamore, IL UA 55,805 46.3 >10 7 Woodstock, IL † UC 20,219 21.1 4 8 Morris, IL UC 13,927 19.3 >10 9 Sandwich, IL^^^ UC 12,248 23.9 >10 10 Braidwood-Coal City, IL UC 11,607 19.5 >10 11 Harvard, IL UC 8,575 13.3 >10 12 Lakes of the Four Seasons, IN † UC 8,450 12.5 4 13 Lowell, IN UC 7,914 15.8 >10 14 Wilmington, IL UC 7,107 20.8 >10 15 Manteno, IL UC 7,106 9.4 >10 16 Marengo, IL UC 6,854 8.6 >10 17 Rensselaer, IN UC 6,096 10.9 >10 18 Plano, IL † UC 5,911 6.5 3 19 Genoa, IL UC 5,137 5.5 >10 20 Genoa City, WI-IL^^^^ † UC 5,126 12.5 >10 21 Westville, IN UC 5,077 4.4 >10 22 Hebron, IN UC 4,150 11.7 >10 23 Momence, IL UC 3,711 9.7 >10 24 Peotone, IL † UC 3,358 3.5 9 25 Wonder Lake, IL † UC 2,798 2.0 5 26 Monee, IL † UC 2,787 3.7 3 27 Union Township, Porter County, IN † UC 2,593 4.9 1 28 Hampshire, IL † UC 2,591 2.0 6
The formerly distinct urban areas of Aurora, Elgin, Joliet, and Waukegan were absorbed into the Chicago UA as of the 2000 census.
† These urban areas and urban clusters are expected to be joined to the Chicago Urban Area by the next census in 2010.
^ The Round Lake Beach-McHenry-Grayslake, IL-WI UA extends into Walworth County, WI, which lies in the Milwaukee CSA.
^^ The Michigan City-LaPorte, IN-MI UA extends into Berrien County, MI, which lies (for the moment) outside the Chicago CSA.
^^^ The Sandwich, IL UC extends into LaSalle County, IL, which lies (for the moment) outside the Chicago CSA.
^^^^ The Genoa City, WI-IL UC extends into Walworth County, WI, which lies in the Milwaukee CSA.
Economy
Westward view from the Willis Tower in Chicago
Main article: Economy of Chicago
See also: List of companies in the Chicago metropolitan area, Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce, and Economy of Illinois
The Chicago metropolitan area is home to the corporate headquarters of 57 Fortune 1000 companies, which includes Boeing, McDonald's, Motorola, Discover Financial Services, United Continental Holdings, Walgreens, and Aon among others, representing a diverse group of industries.[25] The area is a major global financial center, and Chicago is home to the largest futures exchange in the world, the CME Group (Chicago Mercantile Exchange). In March 2008, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange announced its acquisition of NYMEX Holdings Inc, the parent company of the New York Mercantile Exchange and Commodity Exchange. CME'S acquisition of NYMEX was completed in August 2008.
A key piece of infrastructure for several generations was the Union Stock Yards of Chicago, which from 1865 until 1971 penned and slaughtered millions of cattle and hogs into standardized cuts of beef and pork. This prompted poet Carl Sandburg to describe Chicago as the "Hog Butcher for the World".[26]
The Chicago area, meanwhile, began to produce significant quantities of telecommunications gear, electronics, steel, crude oil derivatives, automobiles, and industrial capital goods.
By the early 2000s, Illinois' economy had moved toward a dependence on high-value-added services, such as financial trading, higher education, logistics, and health care. In some cases, these services clustered around institutions that hearkened back to Illinois's earlier economies. For example, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, a trading exchange for global derivatives, had begun its life as an agricultural futures market.
In 2007, the area ranked first among U.S. metro areas in the number of new and expanded corporate facilities.[27] It ranked third in 2008, behind the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown and Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan areas,[28] and ranked second behind the New York metropolitan area in 2009.[29]
The Wall Street Journal summarized the Chicago area's economy in November 2006 with the comment that "Chicago has survived by repeatedly reinventing itself."[30]
Transportation The Eisenhower Expressway with the Chicago Transit Authority Blue Line train
Main articles: Transportation in Chicago and Roads and freeways in Chicago
Major airports Commercial ports Port of Chicago Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor Rail and transit systems Northeast Illinois Regional Commuter Railroad Corporation, also known as Metra:4 lines serving southern Cook County and Will County 3 lines serving western Cook County, DuPage County, and Kane County 1 line serving northwestern Cook County and McHenry County 3 lines serving northern Cook County and Lake County, with 1 line extending to Kenosha, Wisconsin Major highways Interstates Other main highways US Routes in the Illinois part of the area include: US 6, US 12, US 14, US 20, US 30, US 34, US 41, US 45, and US 52. Major corridors In addition to the Chicago Loop, the metro area is home to a few important subregional corridors of commercial activities. Among them are:
Culture Sports Main article: Sports in Chicago
Listing of the professional sports teams in the Chicago metropolitan area
Major league professional teams:
Chicago Cubs Chicago White Sox Other professional teams:
[31] The Chicagoland Speedway oval track has hosted NASCAR Cup Series and IndyCar Series races.
NCAA Division 1 College Sports Teams:
DePaul University Blue Demons University of Illinois-Chicago Flames Loyola University-Chicago Ramblers Chicago State University Cougars Cuisine Further information: Chicago § Cuisine
Chicago-style hot dog Chicago-style pizza Italian beef Media Main article: Media in Chicago
The two main newspapers are the Chicago Tribune and the Chicago Sun-Times. Local television channels broadcasting to the Chicago market include WBBM-TV 2 (CBS), WMAQ-TV 5 (NBC), WLS-TV 7 (ABC), WGN-TV 9 (CW), WTTW 11 (PBS), MeTV 23, WCIU 26 (Ind), WFLD 32 (FOX), WCPX-TV 38 (Ion), WSNS-TV 44 (Telemundo) WPWR-TV 50 (MyNetworkTV), and WJYS-TV 62 (The Way). CLTV is a 24/7 local news provider available only to cable subscribers.
Education Further information: List of school districts in Illinois, List of school districts in Indiana, and List of colleges and universities in Chicago
Whitney M. Young Magnet High School in Chicago
Elementary and secondary education within the Chicago metropolitan area is provided by dozens of different school districts, of which by far the largest is the Chicago Public Schools with 400,000 students.[32] Numerous private and religious school systems are also found in the region, as well as a growing number of charter schools. Racial inequalities in education in the region remain widespread, often breaking along district boundaries;[33] for instance, educational prospects vary widely for students in the Chicago Public Schools compared to those in some neighboring suburban schools.[34]
Historically, the Chicago metropolitan area has been at the center of a number of national educational movements, from the free-flowing Winnetka Plan to the regimented Taylorism of the Gary Plan.[35] In higher education, University of Chicago founder William Rainey Harper was a leading early advocate of the junior college movement; Joliet Junior College is the nation's oldest continuously-operating junior college today.[36] Later U of C president Robert Maynard Hutchins was central to the Great Books movement, and programs of dialogic education arising from that legacy can be found today at the U of C, at Shimer College,[37] and in the City Colleges of Chicago and Oakton Community College in the Northwest suburbs.[38]
Area codes Main article: List of Illinois area codes
From 1947 until 1988, the Illinois portion of the Chicago metro area was served by a single area code, 312, which abutted the 815 area code. In 1988 the 708 area code was introduced and the 312 area code became exclusive to the city of Chicago.
It became common to call suburbanites "708'ers", in reference to their area code.
The 708 area code was partitioned in 1996 into three area codes, serving different portions of the metro area: 630, 708, and 847.
At the same time that the 708 area code was running out of phone numbers, the 312 area code in Chicago was also exhausting its supply of available numbers. As a result, the city of Chicago was divided into two area codes, 312 and 773. Rather than divide the city by a north/south area code, the central business district retained the 312 area code, while the remainder of the city took the new 773 code.
In 2002, the 847 area code was supplemented with the overlay area code 224. In February 2007, the 815 area code (serving outlying portions of the metro area) was supplemented with the overlay area code 779. In October 2007, the overlay area code 331 was implemented to supplement the 630 area with additional numbers.
Plans are in place for overlay codes in the 708, 773, and 312 regions as those area codes become exhausted in the future.
Proposed overlays 464 overlay for 708 (no effective date) See also References ^ a b "Elevations of the 50 Largest Cities". U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 23 January 2016 . Chicago city proper only ^ a b "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - United States -- Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico 2014 Population Estimates" (CSV) . United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2013 . ^ "Economy". Worldbusinesschicago.com . Retrieved October 3, 2017 . ^ "Combined statistical area population and estimated components of change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 (CSA-EST2016-alldata)". U.S. Census. Retrieved 2017-07-27 . ^ Eltagouri, Marwa. "Chicago area sees greatest population loss of any major U.S. city, region in 2015". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 2016-11-27 . ^ "CSA-EST2009-alldata". United States Census Bureau. July 1, 2009. Archived from the original (csv) on July 8, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2011 . The MSA covers 7,214 sq. mi. of land area and 2,367 sq. mi. of water area. The total area of the MSA is 9,581 sq. mi. ^ [1] Archived April 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. ^ As defined by Construction Data Company. ^ a b Fuller, Jack (2005). "Chicagoland". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago . Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved February 20, 2010 . ^ "The Press: The Colonel's Century". TIME . June 9, 1947. Retrieved 2010-02-20 . ^ O'Donnell Bennett, James (July 27, 1926). "Chicagoland's Shrines: A Tour of Discoveries". Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963) . Retrieved 2010-02-20 . ^ Cronon (1992); Keating (2005); Keating (2004) ^ "Classifieds map of Chicagoland". Chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2011-05-30 . ^ [2] Archived November 10, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. ^ "About Chicagoland". Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013 . ^ "Bidtool Coverage area: Chicago, Indiana, Wisconsin, Colorado, Kentucky project leads". Bidtool.net. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011 . ^ "Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning". Chicagoareaplanning.org. Archived from the original on August 12, 2006. Retrieved May 30, 2011 . ^ "About - CMAP". Cmap.illinois.gov. Retrieved 2015-09-07 . ^ "Urban trees and forests of the Chicago region". Nrs.fs.fed.us. 2013-09-17. Retrieved 2015-09-07 . ^ "Regional Tree Census | The Morton Arboretum". Mortonarb.org. Retrieved 2015-09-07 . ^ "Census Findings of Chicago Metropolitan Area" (PDF) . The Chicago Community Trust. Retrieved July 1, 2015 . ^ "Kendall County is fastest growing in the nation". Daily Herald. Retrieved May 30, 2011 . ^ "Historical Metropolitan Area Definitions". Census.gov. Retrieved May 30, 2011 . ^ "Alphabetically sorted list of UAs". U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Retrieved August 6, 2010 . ^ "Fortune 500 2008: States - Illinois". CNN . ^ Carl Sandburg. "Chicago". Poetry: A Magazine of Verse , vol. 3, no. 6 (March 1914):191-192. ^ RON STARNER. "TOP METROS OF 2007 - Site Selection magazine, March 2008". Siteselection.com. Retrieved May 30, 2011 . ^ RON STARNER (March 9, 2009). "TOP METROS OF 2008 - Site Selection magazine, March 2009". Siteselection.com. Retrieved May 30, 2011 . ^ "TOP METROS OF 2009 - Site Selection Magazine, March 2010". Siteselection.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011 . ^ Brat, Ilan (November 8, 2006). "Tale of a Warehouse Shows How Chicago Weathers a Decline". The Wall Street Journal . p. A1. Retrieved February 20, 2010 . ^ AFL Issues Statement on Rush, Blaze, Chicago Rush Media Relations, ArenaRush.com, September 9, 2013 ^ "About CPS". Chicago Public Schools. Retrieved January 26, 2015 . ^ Moore, Natalie (November 12, 2014). "Why so few white kids land in CPS — and why it matters". WBEZ. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2015 . ^ Bogira, Steve (October 17, 2012). "Two students, two high schools, two divergent paths to college". Chicago Reader . ^ Thiede, Robert. "Gary Plan". Britannica.com . Retrieved January 16, 2015 . ^ Sydow, Debbie; Alfred, Richard (2012). Re-visioning Community Colleges: Positioning for Innovation . p. 13. ISBN 1442214880. ^ Ronson, Jon (December 6, 2014). "Shimer College: The Worst School in America?". The Guardian . ^ "Great Books program". Oakton Community College. Retrieved January 26, 2015 . Further reading Fischer, Paul B. (Lake Forest College) "RACIAL AND LOCATIONAL PATTERNS OF SUBSIDIZED HOUSING IN THE CHICAGO SUBURBS: A REPORT TO THE MACARTHUR FOUNDATION." (Archive) - July 28, 1993 - Report to the MacArthur Foundation Lewinnek, Elaine. The Working Man's Reward: Chicago's Early Suburbs and the Roots of American Sprawl. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2014. External links US Census' Urbanized Area Outline Map (2000) Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City, IL-IN-WI Combined Statistical Area (2003) map U.S. Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts U.S. Census Bureau population estimates Cook County Jail Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas About Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Historical Metropolitan Area Definitions Chicago metropolitan area
Major city Cities Aurora Berwyn Calumet City Chicago Heights Crystal Lake DeKalb Des Plaines Elgin Elmhurst Evanston Gary Hammond Joliet Kenosha Naperville North Chicago Park Ridge Portage St. Charles Valparaiso Waukegan Wheaton Towns and villages Addison Algonquin Arlington Heights Bartlett Bolingbrook Buffalo Grove Carol Stream Carpentersville Cicero Downers Grove Elk Grove Village Glendale Heights Glenview Gurnee Hanover Park Hoffman Estates Lombard Merrillville Mount Prospect Mundelein Northbrook Oak Lawn Oak Park Orland Park Oswego Palatine Plainfield Romeoville Schaumburg Skokie Streamwood Tinley Park Wheeling Woodridge Counties Cook DeKalb DuPage Grundy Jasper Kane Kendall Kenosha Lake, IL Lake, IN McHenry Newton Porter Will Regions Great Lakes Northern Illinois Northern Indiana Sub-regions Chicago Southland Eastern Ridges and Lowlands Fox Valley (Illinois) Golden Corridor Illinois Technology and Research Corridor North Shore (Chicago) Northwest Indiana
The 100 most populous metropolitan statistical areas of the United States of America
New York, NY Los Angeles, CA Chicago, IL Dallas, TX Houston, TX Washington, DC Philadelphia, PA Miami, FL Atlanta, GA Boston, MA San Francisco, CA Phoenix, AZ Riverside, CA Detroit, MI Seattle, WA Minneapolis, MN San Diego, CA Tampa, FL Denver, CO St. Louis, MO Baltimore, MD Charlotte, NC San Juan, PR Orlando, FL San Antonio, TX Portland, OR Pittsburgh, PA Sacramento, CA Cincinnati, OH Las Vegas, NV Kansas City, MO Austin, TX Columbus, OH Cleveland, OH Indianapolis, IN San Jose, CA Nashville, TN Virginia Beach, VA Providence, RI Milwaukee, WI Jacksonville, FL Memphis, TN Oklahoma City, OK Louisville, KY Richmond, VA New Orleans, LA Hartford, CT Raleigh, NC Birmingham, AL Buffalo, NY Salt Lake City, UT Rochester, NY Grand Rapids, MI Tucson, AZ Honolulu, HI Tulsa, OK Fresno, CA Bridgeport, CT Worcester, MA Albuquerque, NM Omaha, NE Albany, NY New Haven, CT Bakersfield, CA Knoxville, TN Greenville, SC Oxnard, CA El Paso, TX Allentown, PA Baton Rouge, LA McAllen, TX Dayton, OH Columbia, SC Greensboro, NC Sarasota, FL Little Rock, AR Stockton, CA Akron, OH Charleston, SC Colorado Springs, CO Syracuse, NY Winston-Salem, NC Cape Coral, FL Boise, ID Wichita, KS Springfield, MA Madison, WI Lakeland, FL Ogden, UT Toledo, OH Deltona, FL Des Moines, IA Jackson, MS Augusta, GA Scranton, PA Youngstown, OH Harrisburg, PA Provo, UT Palm Bay, FL Chattanooga, TN
Coordinates: 41°54′N 87°39′W / 41.900°N 87.650°W / 41.900; -87.650
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