Nar Phu language

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Nar Phu
Native to
Nepal
Region
Manang district
Native speakers

600 (2011)[1]
Language family


Sino-Tibetan

  • Tamangic

    • Manang
      • Nar Phu




Dialects

  • Nar (Lower Nar)

  • Phu (Upper Nar)


Language codes
ISO 639-3
npa
Glottolog
narp1239[2]

This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Nar Phu, or ’Narpa, is a Sino-Tibetan variety spoken in the two villages of Nar and Phu, in the Valley of the Nar Khola in the Manang district of Nepal. It forms a dialect continuum with Manang and may be intelligible with it; however, the Nar and Phu share a secret language to confound Gyasumdo and Manang who would otherwise understand them.[1]



Contents




  • 1 Phonology


    • 1.1 Vowels


    • 1.2 Consonants


    • 1.3 Tones




  • 2 References


  • 3 Bibliography


  • 4 External links





Phonology



Vowels






























Front

Back

Close

i

u

Close-mid

e

o

Open-mid

ɛ


Low

a

ɑ


Consonants









































































































Bilabial

Dental

Retroflex

Alveolo-palatal

Velar

Plosive

unaspirated

p

t

ʈ


k

aspirated

pʰ

tʰ

ʈʰ


kʰ

Affricate

unaspirated


ts


tɕ


aspirated


tsʰ


tɕʰ


Fricative


s


ɕ


Nasal

m

n


ɲ

ŋ

Lateral

voiced


l




voiceless


l̥




Rhotic

voiced


r




voiceless


r̥




Approximant

w



j

ɰ


Tones


Nar Phu distinguishes three tones: high falling, high level, low rising murmured, and mid/low falling murmured.



References





  1. ^ ab Nar Phu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)


  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Nar Phu". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 




Bibliography



  • Noonan, Michael (2003). "Nar-Phu" Sino-Tibetan Languages, edited by Randy LaPolla and Graham Thurgood, 336-352. London: Routledge.

  • Kristine A. Hildebrandt (2013). “Converb and aspect marking polysemy in Nar” Responses to Language Endangerment: In Honor of Mickey Noonan, edited by Elena Mihas, Bernard Perley, Gabriel Rei-Doval, and Kathleen Wheatley, 97-117. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

  • Kristine A. Hildebrandt, D.N. Dhakal, Oliver Bond, Matt Vallejo and Andrea Fyffe. (2015). “A sociolinguistic survey of the languages of Manang, Nepal: Co-existence and endangerment.” NFDIN Journal, 14.6: 104-122.



External links



  • Manang Languages Project of Kristine Hildebrandt


  • Nar-Phu language archive at the University of Virginia Tibetan and Himalayan Library
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